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Shloka 19

द्रोणाभिमुखानां निवारण-युद्धम् / Interceptions on the Droṇa-front

यथा<<सीच्च निवृत्तेषु पाण्डवेयेषु संजय । मम सैन्यावशेषस्य संनिपात: सुदारुण:,संजय! पाण्डव-सैनिकोंके पुनः युद्धभूमिमें लौट आनेपर मेरी शेष सेनाके साथ जिस प्रकार उनका अत्यन्त भयंकर संग्राम हुआ था, वह कहो

Dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca: yathā sīc ca nivṛtteṣu pāṇḍaveyeṣu sañjaya | mama sainyāvaśeṣasya sannipātaḥ sudāruṇaḥ, sañjaya ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “O Sañjaya, tell me how—when the sons of Pāṇḍu returned again to the battlefield—there occurred a most dreadful clash between them and what remained of my army.”

यथाas, in the manner that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निवृत्तेषुwhen (they) had returned / having turned back
निवृत्तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवृत्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
पाण्डवेयेषुamong the sons of Pāṇḍu / the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवेयेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डवेय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ममof me, my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सैन्यof the army
सैन्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अवशेषस्यremaining, left over
अवशेषस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअवशेष
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
संनिपातःencounter, clash, coming together (battle)
संनिपातः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंनिपात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुदारुणःvery dreadful, extremely fierce
सुदारुणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदारुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

धृतराष्ट्र (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
संजय (Sañjaya)
पाण्डवेय / पाण्डव (Pāṇḍavas)
मम सैन्यावशेष (the remnant of the Kaurava army)
युद्धभूमि (battlefield, implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral and psychological cost of adharma-driven war: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s focus on ‘my remaining army’ reveals attachment and fear, while the ‘most dreadful clash’ underscores how conflict escalates when pride and possessiveness persist despite mounting loss.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra questions Sañjaya about the moment when the Pāṇḍavas re-enter the battlefield and engage the surviving Kaurava forces, asking for an account of how that fierce confrontation unfolded.