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Shloka 18

द्रोणविक्रमदर्शनम् / The Display of Droṇa’s Onslaught and the Debate on Pāṇḍava Regrouping

स तन्न ममृषे द्रोण: पाञ्चाल्येनार्दितो मृधे । ततस्तस्य विनाशाय सत्वरं व्यसृजच्छरान्‌,संग्राममें पांचालराजकुमार सत्यजित्से पीड़ित होकर द्रोणाचार्य उसके पराक्रमको न सह सके। इसलिये तुरंत ही उसके विनाशके लिये उन्होंने बाणोंकी वर्षा प्रारम्भ कर दी

sa tan na mamṛṣe droṇaḥ pāñcālyenārdito mṛdhe | tatas tasya vināśāya satvaraṁ vyasṛjac charān |

Sañjaya said: Droṇa could not endure that assault in battle, being hard-pressed by the son of the king of Pāñcāla. Therefore, intent on bringing about his destruction, he swiftly let fly a shower of arrows.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (act/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ममृषेendured / bore
ममृषे:
TypeVerb
Rootमृष्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाञ्चाल्येनby the Panchala prince (Satyajit)
पाञ्चाल्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आर्दितःafflicted / harassed
आर्दितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्दित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (kta)
मृधेin battle
मृधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमृध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
ततःthen / therefore
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विनाशायfor destruction
विनाशाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
सत्वरम्quickly / at once
सत्वरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसत्वर
व्यसृजत्he discharged / released
व्यसृजत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, वि
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
P
Pāñcālya (a Pāñcāla prince; identified in the given context as Satyajit)
P
Pāñcāla

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how battlefield pressure can drive even an esteemed elder like Drona to immediate lethal action. It invites reflection on the ethical tension between martial duty (responding decisively to a threat) and the grave moral consequence of seeking another’s destruction.

In the midst of combat, Drona is severely challenged by a Pāñcāla prince (noted here as Satyajit). Unable to bear the onslaught, Drona quickly retaliates by releasing a concentrated volley of arrows aimed at killing him.