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Shloka 15

योगं योगेश्वरं सर्व सर्वलोकेश्वरेश्वरम्‌ । सर्वश्रेष्ठ जगच्छेष्ठं वरिष्ठ परमेछ्ठिनम्‌,वे ही योग और योगेश्वर हैं, वे ही सर्वस्वरूप और सम्पूर्ण लोकेश्वरोंके भी ईश्वर हैं। सबसे श्रेष्ठ, सम्पूर्ण जगतसे श्रेष्ठ और श्रेष्ठतम परमेष्ठी भी वे ही हैं

yogaṁ yogeśvaraṁ sarvaṁ sarvalokeśvareśvaram | sarvaśreṣṭhaṁ jagacchreṣṭhaṁ variṣṭhaṁ parameṣṭhinam ||

Vyāsa said: He is Yoga itself and the Lord of Yoga; he is the All, and the sovereign even over all the rulers of the worlds. He is the best of all, the best of the entire universe, the most excellent—indeed the supreme Ordainer (Parameṣṭhin).

योगम्yoga; union/discipline
योगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
योगेश्वरम्Lord of yoga
योगेश्वरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोगेश्वर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all; everything
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वलोकेश्वर-ईश्वरम्Lord of the lords of all worlds
सर्वलोकेश्वर-ईश्वरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वलोकेश्वरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वश्रेष्ठम्best of all
सर्वश्रेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जगच्छेष्ठम्best in the world
जगच्छेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजगच्छेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वरिष्ठम्most excellent; senior-most
वरिष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवरिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परमेष्ठिनम्the Supreme Lord (Paramesthin)
परमेष्ठिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरमेष्ठिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
P
Parameṣṭhin (Supreme Lord)

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts the supremacy of the divine: the ultimate reality is not merely the giver of yoga but Yoga itself, and stands above all worldly and cosmic authorities. Ethically, it grounds dharma in a higher sovereignty—true authority and excellence derive from alignment with the supreme, not from temporal power.

In the Drona Parva context, Vyāsa offers a theologically charged praise identifying the supreme being as the highest lord over all worlds. Such declarations typically function to reframe the war’s turmoil within a larger cosmic order, reminding listeners that beyond human commanders and kings stands an ultimate ruler.