Shloka 22

पक्षिण: पशवो गावो विनेदुश्चापि सुव्रता: । परम॑ प्रयतात्मानो न शान्तिमुपलेभिरे,पक्षी और गाय आदि पशु भी चीत्कार करने लगे। उत्तम व्रतका पालन करनेवाले शुद्धचित्त साधु पुरुष भी अत्यन्त अशान्त हो उठे

pakṣiṇaḥ paśavo gāvo vineduś cāpi suvratāḥ | paramaṃ prayatātmāno na śāntim upalebhire |

Sañjaya said: “Even the birds, the beasts, and the cows began to cry out. And those disciplined, pure-minded men—faithful to noble vows—found no peace at all.”

पक्षिणःbirds
पक्षिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पशवःbeasts/animals
पशवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गावःcows
गावः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
विनेदुःcried out/made a loud sound
विनेदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-नद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सुव्रताःof good vows; well-disciplined
सुव्रताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-व्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परम्exceedingly/very
परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरम
प्रयतात्मानःself-controlled; purified in mind
प्रयतात्मानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयत-आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शान्तिम्peace/calm
शान्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशान्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
उपलेभिरेobtained/found
उपलेभिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-लभ्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
birds
A
animals
C
cows
S
suvratāḥ (vow-observant ascetics/virtuous men)

Educational Q&A

When adharma and mass violence intensify, their effects are not confined to the battlefield: they disturb the wider moral and natural order. The verse highlights how even disciplined, vow-keeping people lose inner tranquility, suggesting that ethical collapse produces collective psychological and cosmic unrest.

Sañjaya reports ominous disturbances during the war: animals and birds cry out, and even calm, self-restrained men cannot find peace. These are presented as portents and as a narrative signal of escalating dread and disorder surrounding the events of the Drona Parva.