Shloka 80

Devanagari script

ततोडर्जुनं पड़भिरथाजघान द्रौणायनिर्दशभिवासुदेवम्‌ । भीम॑ दशार्धिर्युवराजं चतुर्भि- द्वभ्यां द्वाभ्यां मालवं पौरवं च,तदनन्तर द्रोणपुत्रने छः बाणोंसे अर्जुनको, दस बाणोंद्वारा भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णको, पाँचसे भीमको, चारसे चेदिदेशके युवराजको तथा दो-दो बाणोंद्वारा क्रमशः मालवनरेश तथा पौरवको घायल कर दिया

Transliteration

tato 'rjunaṁ ṣaḍbhir athājaghāna drauṇāyanir daśabhir vāsudevam | bhīmaṁ pañcārdhir yuvarājaṁ caturbhir dvābhyāṁ dvābhyāṁ mālavaṁ pauravaṁ ca ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then the son of Droṇa struck Arjuna with six arrows, Vāsudeva (Śrī Kṛṣṇa) with ten, Bhīma with five, the prince of Cedi with four, and with two arrows each he wounded the Mālava king and the Paurava.

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from/thereafter')

• अर्जुनम्: Arjuna
• अर्जुनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• षड्भिः: with six (arrows)
• षड्भिः: Karana
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: षट्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural (agreeing with implied 'बाणैः')

• अथ: and then
• अथ: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ
• Form: Avyaya

• अजघान: struck/smote
• अजघान: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Aorist (luṅ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular

• द्रौणायनिः: Drauni (son of Drona, Ashvatthama)
• द्रौणायनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौणायनि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दशभिः: with ten (arrows)
• दशभिः: Karana
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural (agreeing with implied 'बाणैः')

• वासुदेवम्: Vasudeva (Krishna)
• वासुदेवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वासुदेव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भीमम्: Bhima
• भीमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पञ्चभिः: with five (arrows)
• पञ्चभिः: Karana
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: पञ्चन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural (agreeing with implied 'बाणैः')

• युवराजम्: the crown prince
• युवराजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युवराज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• चतुर्भिः: with four (arrows)
• चतुर्भिः: Karana
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: चतुर्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural (agreeing with implied 'बाणैः')

• द्वाभ्याम्: with two (arrows)
• द्वाभ्याम्: Karana
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: द्वि
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Dual (agreeing with implied 'बाणाभ्याम्')

• द्वाभ्याम्: with two (arrows)
• द्वाभ्याम्: Karana
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: द्वि
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Dual (agreeing with implied 'बाणाभ्याम्')

• मालवम्: the Malava (king/warrior)
• मालवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मालव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पौरवम्: the Paurava (king/warrior)
• पौरवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पौरव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna
• Droṇāyani (Aśvatthāmā)
• Vāsudeva (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
• Bhīma
• Cedi (Caidya) prince (yuvarāja)
• Mālava king/warrior
• Paurava king/warrior
• arrows (bāṇa)