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Shloka 79

युवराजश्न विंशत्या दौर्णिं विव्याध पत्रिभि: | पार्थश्व पुनरष्टाभिस्तथा सर्वे त्रिभिस्त्रिभि:,चेदिदेशके युवराजने बीस, अर्जुनने आठ तथा अन्य सब लोगोंने तीन-तीन बाणोंद्वारा द्रोणपुत्रको बींध डाला

sañjaya uvāca | yuyurājaḥ śnaviṃśatyā dauṇiṃ vivyādha patribhiḥ | pārthaś ca punar aṣṭābhis tathā sarve tribhis tribhiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Yuyurāja pierced the son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā) with twenty sharp arrows. Arjuna again struck him with eight arrows, and the other warriors too each wounded him with three arrows.

युवराजःthe prince (Yuvraja)
युवराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुवराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विंशत्याwith twenty
विंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
दौर्णिम्Drona’s son (Aśvatthāman)
दौर्णिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदौर्णि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पत्रिभिःwith arrows
पत्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पार्थःPārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain / further
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
अष्टाभिःwith eight
अष्टाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
सर्वेall (others)
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःwith three (each)
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yuyurāja
D
Droṇaputra (Aśvatthāmā)
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh discipline of kṣatriya warfare: coordinated action, measured force, and steadfastness amid escalating violence. Ethically, it points to how conflict draws many into shared responsibility, making restraint and right intention crucial even when battle is unavoidable.

Sañjaya reports that Yuyurāja wounds Aśvatthāmā with twenty arrows; Arjuna follows by striking him with eight; then other warriors also hit him, each with three arrows—showing Aśvatthāmā being targeted by multiple opponents in rapid succession.