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Shloka 41

Droṇa’s Renewed Advance toward Yudhiṣṭhira; Fall of Satyajit and Allied Recoil (द्रोणस्य युधिष्ठिरप्रेप्सा—सत्यजितः पतनम्)

तेषामाहन्यमानानां बाणतोमरऋष्टिभि: । वारणानां रवो जज्ञे मेघानामिव सम्प्लवे,बाण, तोमर तथा ऋष्टि आदि अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंसे मारे जाते हुए गजराजोंका चीत्कार प्रलयकालके मेघोंकी गर्जनाके समान जान पड़ता था

teṣām āhanyamānānāṃ bāṇa-tomara-ṛṣṭibhiḥ | vāraṇānāṃ ravo jajñe meghānām iva samplave ||

Sañjaya said: As those elephants were being struck down by arrows, javelins, and spears, their cries rose like the thunder of clouds at the time of cosmic dissolution—an ominous roar that marked the battlefield’s plunge into overwhelming ruin.

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
आहन्यमानानाम्being struck/killed
आहन्यमानानाम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हन् (हन्)
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्), Masculine, Genitive, Plural
बाणby arrows
बाण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तोमरby javelins
तोमर:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतोमर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ऋष्टिभिःby spears/lances
ऋष्टिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
वारणानाम्of elephants
वारणानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रवःroar/cry
रवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जज्ञेarose/was produced
जज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेघानाम्of clouds
मेघानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सम्प्लवेin the deluge (time of dissolution)
सम्प्लवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसम्प्लव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
W
war-elephants (vāraṇa)
A
arrows (bāṇa)
J
javelins (tomara)
S
spears (ṛṣṭi)
C
clouds (megha)
C
cosmic dissolution/deluge (samplava)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the immense cost of war: even mighty war-elephants become victims, and their suffering is portrayed with apocalyptic imagery. Ethically, it heightens the sense that battle, though undertaken under claims of duty, unleashes devastation that resembles a world-ending storm.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield where elephants are being struck by missiles—arrows, javelins, and spears. Their loud cries rise and spread, compared to the thunder of clouds during a catastrophic deluge, intensifying the scene’s terror and scale.