Shloka 5

एकमेव हि लोके<स्मिन्नात्मनो गुणवत्तरम्‌ | इच्छन्ति पुरुषा: पुत्रं लोके नान्यं कथंचन,मनुष्य इस जगत्‌में केवल पुत्रको ही अपनेसे भी अधिक गुणवान्‌ बनाना चाहते हैं, दूसरेको किसी प्रकार भी नहीं

ekam eva hi loke 'sminn ātmano guṇavattaram | icchanti puruṣāḥ putraṃ loke nānyaṃ kathaṃcana ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “In this world, people wish for only one being to surpass even themselves in excellence—namely, their own son; they do not, in any way, desire this for anyone else.”

एकम्one (alone)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हिfor/indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
आत्मनःof oneself
आत्मनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गुणवत्तरम्more virtuous/better in qualities
गुणवत्तरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगुणवत्तर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इच्छन्तिdesire/wish
इच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
पुरुषाःmen/people
पुरुषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुत्रम्a son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यम्another (person/thing)
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कथंचनin any way/at all
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
son (putra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a common human bias: people readily wish their own child to exceed them in virtue and success, yet rarely extend the same goodwill to others. It implicitly points to attachment (putra-sneha) and partiality as ethical challenges, especially for rulers who must uphold impartial dharma.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra reflects on human motivation and parental attachment while speaking in the Drona Parva context, where the consequences of familial partiality—particularly his attachment to his sons—are central to the unfolding tragedy of the war.