Shloka 47
Devanagari script
तत्रेषुभि: क्षिप्पमाणै: पतद्धिश्व॒ शरीरिषु । अग्नेरिव महाकक्षे शब्द: समभवन्महान्,वहाँ चलाये गये बाण जब देहधारियोंके ऊपर पड़ते थे, उस समय सूखे बाँस आदिके भारी ढेरमें लगी हुई आगके समान बड़े जोरसे शब्द होता था
Transliteration
tatreṣubhiḥ kṣippamāṇaiḥ patadbhir eva śarīriṣu | agner iva mahākakṣe śabdaḥ samabhavan mahān |
Translation
Sañjaya said: There, as the swiftly hurled arrows fell upon living bodies, a tremendous roar arose—like the crackling blaze that flares up in a vast heap of dry reeds and bamboo.
Word by Word
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
इषुभिःwith arrows
इषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
क्षिप्यमाणैःbeing hurled
क्षिप्यमाणैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षिप्
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्), Masculine, Instrumental, Plural
पतद्भिःfalling
पतद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरीरिषुon/among embodied beings
शरीरिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीरिन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
अग्नेःof fire
अग्नेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इवlike
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
महाकक्षेin a great thicket/heap (of dry brush/bamboo etc.)
महाकक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाकक्ष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शब्दःa sound
शब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समभवत्arose/occurred
समभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महान्great, loud
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
arrows (iṣu)F
fire (agni)E
embodied beings (śarīrin)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes