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Shloka 7

द्रोणस्य सुपर्णव्यूहः — युधिष्ठिरप्रत्यव्यूहः

Droṇa’s Suparṇa Formation and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Counter-array

अथ नारायणा: क्रुद्धा विविधायुधपाणय: । छादयन्त: शरव्रातै: परिवद्रुर्धन॑जयम्‌

atha nārāyaṇāḥ kruddhā vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ | chādayantaḥ śaravrātaiḥ parivadrur dhanañjayam ||

Sañjaya said: Then the Nārāyaṇas, enraged and bearing weapons of many kinds, surged around Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), overwhelming him by covering him with dense volleys of arrows. The scene underscores how, in war, wrath and collective force can momentarily eclipse even a foremost warrior, testing steadiness and right conduct amid chaos.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
नारायणाःthe Narayanas (a class of warriors)
नारायणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्रुद्धाःangered
क्रुद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
विविधvarious
विविध:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormNeuter, Instrumental (as part of compound), Singular (as part of compound)
आयुधweapons
आयुध:
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध
FormNeuter, Instrumental (as part of compound), Singular (as part of compound)
पाणयःhaving (weapons) in their hands; armed
पाणयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
छादयन्तःcovering, showering (with)
छादयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootछाद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
शरarrows
शर:
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Genitive (as part of compound), Plural (sense)
व्रातैःwith multitudes/volleys (of arrows)
व्रातैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootव्रात
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परिवद्रुःran around, rushed upon from all sides
परिवद्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वद्रु (वद्र्/द्रु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
धनञ्जयम्Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनञ्जयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनञ्जय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
N
Nārāyaṇas
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger-driven aggression and massed violence can engulf even the most capable individual; the ethical challenge in such moments is to retain composure, discernment, and commitment to one’s duty (dharma) rather than being ruled by rage or panic.

Sañjaya reports that a group called the Nārāyaṇas, furious and heavily armed, rush in and surround Arjuna, showering him with thick volleys of arrows so that he is, as it were, covered over by missiles.