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Shloka 30

पज्चालास्तु विशेषेण द्रोणसायकपीडिता:

Pāñcālāstu viśeṣeṇa droṇasāyakapīḍitāḥ.

Sañjaya reports that the Pāñcālas, above all others, were grievously afflicted—pressed hard and tormented—by Droṇa’s arrows. The line underscores how a single master of arms can intensify the moral weight of war: skill and duty in battle become, for the opposing side, a concentrated experience of suffering and loss.

पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
विशेषेणespecially; in particular
विशेषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविशेष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्रोणसायकपीडिताःafflicted by Drona's arrows
द्रोणसायकपीडिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रोण-सायक-पीडित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
पाञ्चालाः (Pāñcālas)
द्रोण (Droṇa)
सायक (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical gravity of warfare: exceptional martial skill, though aligned with a warrior’s duty, concentrates harm on opponents. It invites reflection on how prowess and obligation in battle translate into real suffering for living communities.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield situation: Droṇa’s archery is bearing down particularly on the Pāñcāla forces, who are being severely harassed and wounded by his volleys.