Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 25

तेषामेतादृशीं चेष्टां विज्ञाय पुरुषर्षभ: । उवाच वाक्यं बीभत्सुरुच्चै: संनादयन्‌ दिश:,उनकी ऐसी अवस्था जानकर पुरुषप्रवर अर्जुनने सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको प्रतिध्वनित करते हुए उच्चस्वरसे इस प्रकार कहा--

teṣām etādṛśīṁ ceṣṭāṁ vijñāya puruṣarṣabhaḥ | uvāca vākyaṁ bībhatsur uccaiḥ saṁnādayan diśaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Realizing the condition and movements of those warriors, Arjuna—the foremost among men—raised his voice so that it resounded through all directions, and spoke these words aloud. The moment frames Arjuna’s response as deliberate and weighty: a proclamation meant to steady allies, confront foes, and assert resolve amid the turmoil of war.

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
एतादृशीम्such (of this kind)
एतादृशीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएतादृश
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चेष्टाम्state/behavior/condition
चेष्टाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचेष्टा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विज्ञायhaving known/understanding
विज्ञाय:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormKtva (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
पुरुषर्षभःbull among men (best of men)
पुरुषर्षभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वाक्यम्a speech/words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बीभत्सुःBībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्चैःaloud, loudly
उच्चैः:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउच्चैः
Formtrue
संनादयन्resounding/filling with sound
संनादयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-नद्
FormShatr (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Parasmaipada (active)
दिशःthe directions (quarters)
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Bībhatsu)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights decisive leadership in a dharmic crisis: after correctly assessing others’ condition and intent, a leader must speak with clarity and force—words can stabilize morale, declare ethical resolve, and shape the course of action in war.

Sañjaya narrates that Arjuna, having observed the opposing side’s (or the gathered warriors’) state and movements, makes a loud proclamation that echoes in all directions, introducing the speech that follows in the next verses.