Shloka 43

नपिता न च मे माता न यूयं॑ भ्रातरस्तथा । न च प्राणास्तथा रक्ष्या यथा बीभत्सुराहवे,मुझे युद्धमें अर्जुनकी रक्षा जितनी आवश्यक प्रतीत होती है, उतनी पिता, माता, तुम- जैसे भाइयों तथा अपने प्राणोंकी रक्षा भी नहीं प्रतीत होती

na pitā na ca me mātā na yūyaṁ bhrātaras tathā | na ca prāṇās tathā rakṣyā yathā bībhatsur āhave ||

Vāyu said: “Neither my father nor my mother, nor you—my brothers—are to me so much in need of protection; nor even my own life is so to be guarded, as Bībhatsu (Arjuna) must be protected in battle.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेof me / my
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
माताmother
माता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Plural
भ्रातरःbrothers
भ्रातरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाso / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्राणाःlife-breaths / life
प्राणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाso / equally
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
रक्ष्याःto be protected / worth protecting
रक्ष्याः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्ष्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, future passive participle (gerundive) in -ya
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
बीभत्सुःBībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

श्रीवायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva (Wind-god)
A
Arjuna (Bībhatsu)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the primacy of dharmic duty over personal ties: when a righteous cause and its key agent must be safeguarded, even family bonds and one’s own life become secondary to that obligation.

Vāyudeva declares an uncompromising resolve to protect Arjuna on the battlefield, stating that this responsibility outweighs protecting his parents, his brothers, or even his own life.