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Shloka 5

उपप्रैक्षनन्‍्त पज्चाला: स्मयमाना: सराजका: | तथैव तावका राजन्‌ वीक्षमाणास्ततस्तत:,राजन! पांचाल योद्धा अन्यान्य राजाओंके साथ विस्मित होकर वह युद्ध देखने लगे। उसी प्रकार आपके सैनिक भी इधर-उधरसे उसी युद्धका दृश्य देख रहे थे

upapraikṣan pañcālāḥ smayamānāḥ sa-rājakāḥ | tathaiva tāvakā rājan vīkṣamāṇās tataḥ tataḥ ||

Sañjaya said: The Pāñcālas, together with their kings, watched the battle with astonished smiles. In the same way, O King, your own troops too kept looking on from this side and that, observing the scene of combat from different points.

उपप्रैक्षन्were watching/looking on
उपप्रैक्षन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-प्र-ईक्ष्
Formलङ् (imperfect), परस्मैपद, 3, plural
पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
स्मयमानाःsmiling/astonished (lit. smiling)
स्मयमानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मयमान
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, plural
सराजकाःtogether with their kings
सराजकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस-राजक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तावकाःyour (men)/your side's
तावकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
वीक्षमाणाःlooking on/observing
वीक्षमाणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीक्षमाण
Formशानच् (present middle participle), masculine, nominative, plural
ततःfrom there/then
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ततःfrom there/then (here and there)
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Pāñcālas
T
Tāvakāḥ (Kaurava troops)
R
Rājakāḥ (kings/rulers)

Educational Q&A

Even in the midst of violent conflict, human beings can be seized by wonder and curiosity; the verse highlights how spectacle can momentarily suspend hostility, reminding the listener that war is also a moral and psychological drama witnessed by many, not only fought by a few.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Pāñcāla warriors, along with their kings, are watching the ongoing combat with amazed smiles, and that the Kaurava troops likewise look on from different positions, observing the battle’s unfolding.