Shloka 39

Devanagari script

हयांश्षास्य शितैर्बाणै: सारथिं च महाबल:,जघान मिषत: संख्ये भीमसेनस्य राक्षस: । साथ ही, उस महाबली निशाचरने युद्धमें भीमसेनके देखते-देखते पैने बाणोंद्वारा उनके सारथि और घोड़ोंको भी मार डाला

Transliteration

hayāṁś cāsya śitair bāṇaiḥ sārathiṁ ca mahābalaḥ | jaghāna miṣataḥ saṅkhye bhīmasenasya rākṣasaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, that mighty rākṣasa struck down Bhīmasena’s charioteer and his horses with sharp arrows—doing so openly, right before Bhīma’s eyes.

Word by Word

• हयान्: horses
• हयान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अस्य: of him (i.e., of Bhimasena)
• अस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• शितैः: with sharp
• शितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शित
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• बाणैः: arrows
• बाणैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सारथिम्: charioteer
• सारथिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सारथि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महाबलः: very strong, mighty
• महाबलः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जघान: slew, struck down
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मिषतः: while (he) was looking on
• Type: Kridanta
• Root: मिषत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)

• संख्ये: in battle
• संख्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संख्या
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• भीमसेनस्य: of Bhimasena
• भीमसेनस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• राक्षसः: the Rakshasa (demon)
• राक्षसः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राक्षस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• rākṣasa (a demon-warrior)
• sārathi (charioteer)
• hayāḥ (horses)
• bāṇāḥ (arrows)
• saṅkhya (battlefield)