Shloka 19

Devanagari script

तमायान्तमभिप्रेक्ष्य स तदालायुध: प्रभो । घटोत्कचं समुत्सृज्य भीमसेनं समाह्दयत्‌,प्रभो! उस समय उन्हें आते देख अलायुधने घटोत्कचको छोड़कर भीमसेनको ललकारा

Transliteration

tam āyāntam abhiprekṣya sa tadā lāyudhaḥ prabho | ghaṭotkacaṃ samutsṛjya bhīmasenaṃ samāhvayat ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Seeing him approaching at that moment, O lord, Ālāyudha released Ghaṭotkaca and challenged Bhīmasena.

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आयान्तम्: coming/approaching
• आयान्तम्: Karma
• Type: Participle
• Root: या (आ + या)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, Parasmaipada, Present active (शतृ)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य: having looked at/seeing
• Type: Gerund
• Root: प्रेक्ष् (अभि + प्रेक्ष्)
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• अलायुधः: Alayudha
• अलायुधः: Karta
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: अलायुध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रभो: O lord
• Type: Noun (Vocative)
• Root: प्रभु
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• घटोत्कचम्: Ghaṭotkaca
• घटोत्कचम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: घटोत्कच
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• समुत्सृज्य: having abandoned/letting go
• Type: Gerund
• Root: सृज् (सम् + उत् + सृज्)
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्)

• भीमसेनम्: Bhīmasena
• भीमसेनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• समाह्वयत्: challenged/called out
• Type: Verb
• Root: ह्वे (सम् + आ + ह्वे)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Ālāyudha
• Ghaṭotkaca
• Bhīmasena