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Shloka 17

तस्यापि रथनिर्घोषो महामेघरवोपम: । तस्यापि सुमहच्चापं दृढज्यं कनकोज्ज्वलम्‌,उसके रथका गम्भीर घोष भी महामेघकी गर्जनाके समान जान पड़ता था। उसका धनुष भी विशाल, सुदृढ़ प्रत्यंचासे युक्त तथा सुवर्णजटित होनेके कारण प्रकाशमान था

tasyāpi rathanirghoṣo mahāmegharavopamaḥ | tasyāpi sumahaccāpaṃ dṛḍhajyaṃ kanakojjvalam |

Sañjaya said: “Even the thunderous rumble of his chariot seemed like the roar of great storm-clouds. His bow too was exceedingly large, strung with a taut and firm bowstring, and it shone brilliantly with gold.”

तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
रथनिर्घोषःthe roar/sound of the chariot
रथनिर्घोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथनिर्घोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महामेघरवोपमःcomparable to the thunder/roar of a great cloud
महामेघरवोपमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहामेघरवोपम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सुमहत्very great/very large
सुमहत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चापम्bow
चापम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचाप
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
दृढज्यम्having a firm bowstring
दृढज्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढज्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कनकोज्ज्वलम्shining with gold / gold-bright
कनकोज्ज्वलम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकनकोज्ज्वल
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
chariot (ratha)
B
bow (cāpa)
B
bowstring (jyā)
S
storm-clouds (megha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how outward signs of power—resounding chariots and radiant weapons—create psychological force in war. Ethically, it underscores that conflict in the epic is not only physical but also mental, where awe and intimidation shape the battlefield.

Sañjaya is describing a warrior’s martial presence: the chariot’s deep rumble is likened to the roar of massive rain-clouds, and the warrior’s bow is portrayed as huge, tightly strung, and gleaming with gold—an image meant to convey formidable readiness for battle.