Shloka 8

Devanagari script

आरुरोह रथं चापि सहदेवस्य मारिष । प्रयातुकाम: कर्णाय वारितो धर्मसूनुना,आर्य! वहाँ धृष्टद्युम्न सहदेवके रथपर जा चढ़े और पुन: कर्णका सामना करनेके लिये जानेको उद्यत हुए, किंतु धर्मपुत्र युधिष्ठिरने उन्हें रोक दिया

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

āruroha rathaṃ cāpi sahadevasya māriṣa |

prayātukāmaḥ karṇāya vārito dharmasūnunā ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O venerable one, Dhṛṣṭadyumna mounted Sahadeva’s chariot and, intent on going forth again to confront Karṇa, was restrained by the son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira).”

Word by Word

• आरुरोह: mounted / climbed up
• आरुरोह: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-रुह्
• Form: लिट् (परस्मैपद), perfect (past), 3, singular

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also / indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• सहदेवस्य: of Sahadeva
• सहदेवस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहदेव
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• मारिष: O sir / O noble one
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• प्रयातुकामः: desirous of going forth
• प्रयातुकामः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-या-तु-काम
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• कर्णाय: towards/for Karna
• कर्णाय: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: masculine, dative, singular

• वारितः: was restrained / stopped
• वारितः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वारि (√वृ/√वार् caus.)
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, singular, passive (PPP)

• धर्मसूनुना: by the son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• धर्मसूनुना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मसूनु
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Sahadeva
• Karṇa
• Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmasūnu)
• chariot (ratha)