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Shloka 61

तद्भधवान्‌ यातु कर्णेन द्वैरथं युध्यतां निशि । सात्यकि: पृष्ठगोपस्ते भविष्यति महारथ:

tad bhagavān yātu karṇena dvairathaṁ yudhyatāṁ niśi | sātyakiḥ pṛṣṭhagopas te bhaviṣyati mahārathaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Then let that venerable one proceed with Karṇa; let them engage in a chariot-duel by night. The great chariot-warrior Sātyaki will serve as your rear-guard and protector.”

तत्that (plan/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
भगवान्the revered one / lord (addressed person)
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
यातुlet (him) go
यातु:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थे)
Formimperative (lot), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
कर्णेनwith Karna
कर्णेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
द्वैरथम्a chariot-duel / single-chariot combat
द्वैरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वैरथ
Formneuter, accusative, singular
युध्यताम्let the two fight
युध्यताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (सम्प्रहारार्थे)
Formimperative (lot), 3rd, dual, ātmanepada
निशिat night
निशि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा
Formfeminine, locative, singular
सात्यकिःSatyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पृष्ठगोपःrear-guard / protector of the back
पृष्ठगोपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृष्ठगोप
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तेof you / your
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, genitive, singular
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सत्तायाम्)
Formfuture (luṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
S
Sātyaki

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights battlefield ethics and strategy: even amid chaos, leaders assign clear roles—direct engagement for the principal fighters and protective responsibility to a trusted ally—showing that duty in war includes safeguarding comrades, not only seeking victory.

Sañjaya reports a tactical instruction: the revered warrior is to advance together with Karṇa for a night-time chariot duel, while Sātyaki, renowned as a mahāratha, is designated to guard the rear and prevent attacks from behind.