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Shloka 46

Śiva’s Battlefield Manifestation and Vyāsa’s Śatarudrīya Exposition (शिवप्रादुर्भावः शतरुद्रीयव्याख्यानम्)

तन्निधाय धनुर्भूमौ द्रोण: क्षत्रियमर्दन:

tan nidhāya dhanur bhūmau droṇaḥ kṣatriya-mardanaḥ

Sañjaya said: Having laid his bow down upon the ground, Droṇa—crusher of warriors—paused, a gesture that signals a decisive shift in the battle’s moral and emotional tenor: the momentary setting aside of the weapon hints at exhaustion, restraint, or an inward turning amid the relentless demands of kṣatriya-duty.

tatthat (it)
tat:
Karma
TypePronoun
Roottad
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
nidhāyahaving placed
nidhāya:
TypeVerb
Rootni-√dhā
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having placed/laid down
dhanuḥbow
dhanuḥ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootdhanus
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
bhūmauon the ground
bhūmau:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
droṇaḥDroṇa
droṇaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootdroṇa
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
kṣatriya-mardanaḥcrusher/slayer of kṣatriyas
kṣatriya-mardanaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootkṣatriya-mardana
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
G
ground/earth (bhūmi)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, actions like laying aside a weapon can mark a moral inflection—suggesting restraint, fatigue, or a deliberate pause—reminding readers that kṣatriya-duty is not merely violence but disciplined conduct under extreme pressure.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa places his bow on the ground, indicating a brief cessation or change in his immediate combat posture, often read as a significant moment within the unfolding battle events of Droṇa Parva.