Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 403

Śiva’s Battlefield Manifestation and Vyāsa’s Śatarudrīya Exposition (शिवप्रादुर्भावः शतरुद्रीयव्याख्यानम्)

विद्रावयंस्तव चमूं शतशो व्यधमच्छरै: । महाराज! परंतु पाण्डुनन्दन अर्जुनने उन दोनोंको तीखे बाणोंसे घायल करके आपकी सेनाको भगाते हुए उसे सैकड़ों बाणोंसे छिन्न-भिन्न कर दिया

vidrāvayaṃs tava camūṃ śataśo vyadhamac charaiḥ | mahārāja! parantu pāṇḍunandana arjunane una donoṃko tīkhe bāṇoṃse ghāyal karke āpkī senāko bhagāte hue use saikṛoṃ bāṇoṃse chinna-bhinna kar diyā |

Sañjaya said: O King, as he routed your army, Arjuna—the son of Pāṇḍu—wounded those two with sharp arrows and, driving your forces into flight, tore the host apart with hundreds of shafts. The scene lays bare war’s grim ethic: disciplined skill displays prowess, yet it unfolds amid violence’s tragic necessity and the collapse of armies before superior strategy.

विद्रावयन्driving (to flight), routing
विद्रावयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविद्रावयत् (√द्रु + वि, णिच्)
FormPresent (vartamāna), Parasmaipada (active), Present active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
चमूम्army
चमूम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचमू
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शतशःby hundreds, in hundreds of ways
शतशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
Formtrue
व्यधमत्he struck, smote
व्यधमत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√धम् (वि + √धम्)
FormImperfect (laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अच्छरैःwith arrows
अच्छरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअच्छर (अच्छरः/अच्छरा)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Mahārāja)
A
Arjuna (Pāṇḍunandana)
K
Kaurava army (tava camū)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the tension within kṣatriya-dharma: disciplined martial excellence is praised, yet its exercise entails real harm. It invites reflection on responsibility in war—skill and duty operating within a tragic moral landscape.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna wounds two opponents (referred to as “those two”) with sharp arrows and, while driving the Kaurava forces into retreat, shatters the army with volleys of hundreds of arrows.