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Shloka 170

द्रोणपुत्रस्याग्नेयास्त्रप्रयोगः — अर्जुनस्य ब्राह्मास्त्रप्रतिघातः — व्यासोपदेशः

Aśvatthāmā’s Agneyāstra, Arjuna’s Brāhmāstra Counter, and Vyāsa’s Instruction

इति श्रीमहाभारते द्रोणपर्वणि घटोत्कचवधपर्वणि रात्रियुद्धे संकुलयुद्धे सप्तत्यधिकशततमो<ध्याय:

iti śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvaṇi ghaṭotkacavadhaparvaṇi rātriyuddhe saṅkulayuddhe saptatyadhikaśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus, in the Śrī Mahābhārata, within the Droṇa Parva—specifically in the section on the slaying of Ghaṭotkaca—here ends the one-hundred-and-seventieth chapter, recounting the night-battle and the confused, densely entangled fighting. This colophon marks a moral and narrative turning point: war has crossed into darkness and disorder, where discernment and restraint are strained, and the cost of victory grows heavier.

इतिthus; end-quote marker
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रीमहाभारतेin the revered Mahābhārata
श्रीमहाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वणिin the Droṇa-parvan (book of Droṇa)
द्रोणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणिin the Ghaṭotkaca-slaying sub-parvan
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootघटोत्कचवधपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
रात्रियुद्धेin the night-battle
रात्रियुद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रियुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
संकुलयुद्धेin the confused/chaotic battle
संकुलयुद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंकुलयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सप्तत्यधिकशततमःthe one hundred and seventieth (chapter)
सप्तत्यधिकशततमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तत्यधिकशततम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

M
Mahābhārata
D
Droṇa Parva
G
Ghaṭotkaca

Educational Q&A

As a chapter-colophon, the line does not teach through direct instruction but through framing: it highlights that the battle has entered night and confusion, a setting where dharma becomes harder to perceive and uphold. The ethical undertone is that when conflict turns chaotic and obscured, the human cost and moral risk intensify.

The verse marks the formal close of Adhyāya 170 in the Droṇa Parva, within the episode of Ghaṭotkaca’s slaying. It identifies the chapter’s focus as the night-fight and the tangled, disorderly combat.