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Shloka 363

नारायणास्त्र-शमनं द्रौणि-प्रहारश्च

Pacification of the Nārāyaṇāstra and Drauni’s Renewed Assault

अन्योन्यमभितो राजन्‌ क्रूरमायोधनं बभौ । प्रजापालक नरेश! चारों ओर एक-दूसरेपर आक्रमण करनेवाले घुड़सवारों और हाथीसवारोंके संघर्षसे वह रणभूमि अत्यन्त दारुण प्रतीत होने लगी

sañjaya uvāca | anyonyam abhito rājan krūram āyodhanaṃ babhau |

Sañjaya said: O King, on every side the battle appeared grim and pitiless, as the warriors closed upon one another in mutual assault. The field, meant for the protection of subjects by righteous kings, now looked dreadful—its violence revealing how war, once unleashed, overwhelms restraint and turns guardianship into ruin.

अन्योन्यम्mutually, one another
अन्योन्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
FormAvyaya (adverbial accusative usage)
अभितःall around
अभितः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभितः
FormAvyaya
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
क्रूरम्cruel, fierce
क्रूरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आयोधनम्battle, fighting
आयोधनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआयोधन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बभौappeared, shone, seemed
बभौ:
TypeVerb
Rootभा (भाति)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
rājan (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied addressee)
B
battlefield (raṇabhūmi, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical tragedy of war: when mutual aggression takes hold, the battlefield becomes 'krūra' (pitiless), and the kingly duty of protecting subjects is eclipsed by uncontrolled violence—hinting that dharma is hardest to preserve amid collective fury.

Sañjaya reports to the king that the fighting has intensified on all sides, with combatants attacking one another in close, mutual engagement, making the battlefield appear extremely fierce and dreadful.