Shloka 3

उक्तमेतन्मया पूर्व न तिष्ठति धनंजये । शक्यो ग्रहीतु संग्रामे देवेरपि युधिष्ठिर:,“राजन! मैंने पहले ही कह दिया था कि अर्जुनके रहते हुए सम्पूर्ण देवता भी युद्धमें युधिष्ठिरको पकड़ नहीं सकते हैं

uktam etan mayā pūrvaṁ na tiṣṭhati dhanañjaye | śakyo grahītuṁ saṅgrāme devair api yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “I told you this earlier: so long as Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) stands firm, Yudhiṣṭhira cannot be seized in battle—even by the gods.”

उक्तम्said/spoken
उक्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त: उक्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, तृतीया, एकवचन
पूर्वम्formerly/before
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
Formtrue
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
तिष्ठतिstands/remains (is valid/holds)
तिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, एकवचन
धनंजयO Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजय:
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय (अर्जुन-नाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन, एकवचन
शक्यःpossible/able (to be done)
शक्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य (शक्-धातोः यत्-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ग्रहीतुम्to seize/capture
ग्रहीतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (तुमुनन्त: ग्रहीतुम्)
Formtrue
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
देवैःby the gods
देवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Formtrue
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Devas (the gods)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral and strategic power of steadfast guardianship: when a righteous leader (Yudhiṣṭhira) is protected by an unwavering champion (Arjuna), unjust aggression and even overwhelming force are rendered ineffective. It highlights how resolve, loyalty, and dharmic alignment can become a decisive shield in war.

Sañjaya reports to the king that earlier he had already warned: as long as Arjuna remains present and firm, the enemy’s plan to seize or capture Yudhiṣṭhira in the battlefield cannot succeed—so formidable is Arjuna’s protection that it is described as beyond even divine capability.