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Shloka 44

द्रोणनिन्दाश्रवणं तथा सात्यकि–पार्षतविवादः

Hearing the reproach of Droṇa and the Sātyaki–Pārṣata dispute

तमर्जुन: शतेनैव पत्रिणां समताडयत्‌ | नवभिश्ष शितैर्बाणैर्थ्वजं चिच्छेद भारत

tam arjunaḥ śatenaiva patriṇāṁ samatāḍayat | navabhiś ca śitair bāṇais dhvajaṁ ciccheda bhārata ||

Sañjaya said: Arjuna struck him with a full hundred feathered arrows, and then, O Bhārata, with nine keen shafts he severed his banner.

तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शतेनwith a hundred
शतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पत्रिणाम्of the feathered (arrows)
पत्रिणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
समताडयत्struck/beat (repeatedly)
समताडयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + ताड्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootनव
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शितैःsharp
शितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ध्वजम्banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चिच्छेदcut off/severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
B
Bhārata (address)
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
B
bāṇa (arrows)

Educational Q&A

Even within the harsh duty of war, action is shown as disciplined and purposeful: Arjuna’s precision targets the enemy’s strength and symbols (like the banner), emphasizing controlled force, strategic restraint, and the kṣatriya ideal of skill guided by intent rather than mere rage.

Sañjaya narrates that Arjuna showers his opponent with a hundred feathered arrows and then, with nine sharp arrows, cuts down the opponent’s banner—an act meant to weaken resolve and disrupt battlefield command and prestige.