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Shloka 55

भीमसेन-धृष्टद्युम्नयोर्वाक्यं

Bhīmasena and Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s Speeches on Kṣātra-Dharma

सीमन्तमिव कुर्वन्ती नभसो5ग्निसमप्रभाम्‌ । अप्राप्तामेव तां शक्तिं त्रिधा चिच्छेद कौरव:

sīmantaṃ iva kurvantī nabhaso ’gnisamaprabhām | aprāptām eva tāṃ śaktiṃ tridhā ciccheda kauravaḥ ||

Sanjaya said: The blazing spear, radiant like fire and seeming to cleave the very sky as it flew, had not yet reached its mark when the Kaurava cut it into three pieces. Thus, in war’s fury, even the most fearsome weapons may be checked by vigilance, skill, and timely counterstroke—reminding that power without true aim and effective execution fails of its intended end.

sīmantaṃparting (of hair), boundary-line
sīmantaṃ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootsīmanta
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ivaas if, like
iva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva
kurvantīmaking, forming
kurvantī:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Śatṛ (present active participle)
nabhasaḥof the sky
nabhasaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootnabhas
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
agni-sama-prabhāmhaving a radiance equal to fire; fire-bright
agni-sama-prabhām:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootagni + sama + prabhā
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
aprāptāmnot yet reached, not yet obtained
aprāptām:
TypeAdjective
Roota + prāpta (from √āp)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular, Kta (past passive participle)
evaindeed, just, even
eva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva
tāmthat (her/it)
tām:
Karma
TypePronoun
Roottad
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
śaktimspear, missile (śakti-weapon)
śaktim:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootśakti
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
tridhāinto three parts, threefold
tridhā:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottridhā
cicchedacut, split
ciccheda:
TypeVerb
Root√chid
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
kauravaḥthe Kaurava (warrior)
kauravaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootkaurava
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kaurava
Ś
śakti (spear/javelin)
N
nabhas (sky)
A
agni (fire)

Educational Q&A

In the ethics of epic warfare, sheer force or terrifying weaponry is not decisive by itself; vigilance, skill, and timely response can neutralize even a seemingly unstoppable attack. The verse highlights the primacy of effective action (prayatna) and presence of mind over mere display of power.

A blazing śakti (spear) streaks through the air, appearing to split the sky with its fire-like brilliance. Before it can strike, a Kaurava warrior intercepts it and cuts it into three pieces, thwarting the attack mid-flight.