Shloka 52

द्वितीयं च तृतीयं च चतुर्थ पठचमं तथा । आत्तमात्तं महाराज भीमस्य धनुराच्छिनत्‌

dvitīyaṃ ca tṛtīyaṃ ca caturthaṃ pañcamaṃ tathā | āttam āttaṃ mahārāja bhīmasya dhanur āchinat |

Sanjaya said: “O King, on the second, the third, the fourth, and the fifth time—whenever Bhima took up his bow—he cut it down each time. Thus, amid the crush of battle, Bhima’s weapon was shattered again and again, revealing how relentless and skillful the opposing assault had become.”

द्वितीयम्the second (one)
द्वितीयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तृतीयम्the third (one)
तृतीयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतृतीय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चतुर्थम्the fourth (one)
चतुर्थम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पञ्चमम्the fifth (one)
पञ्चमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
आत्तम्taken up/raised
आत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-दा (क्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आत्तम्taken up (again)
आत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-दा (क्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमस्यof Bhima
भीमस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अच्छिनत्cut off/broke
अच्छिनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhīma
B
bow (dhanuḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the intensity of kṣatriya warfare: perseverance under repeated setbacks and the decisive role of skill and timing. Ethically, it underscores how, in battle, resolve is tested not by a single blow but by repeated disruption of one’s means and composure.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīma’s bow is cut down repeatedly—second, third, fourth, and fifth times—each time Bhīma takes it up again, indicating sustained pressure from an opposing warrior and the escalating ferocity of the encounter.