Shloka 43

द्रोणाचार्यके रथकी ओर आते हुए युद्धपरायण भीमसेनको स्वयं राजा दुर्योधनने पैने बाणोंसे बींध डाला ।। त॑ भीमसेनो दशक: शरैरविव्याध मारिष | दुर्योधनो5पि विंशत्या शराणां प्रत्यविध्यत,माननीय नरेश! तब भीमसेनने भी दुर्योधनको दस बाणोंसे घायल किया। फिर दुर्योधनने भी उन्हें बीस बाण मारे

taṁ bhīmaseno daśakaḥ śarair avivyādha māriṣa | duryodhano 'pi viṁśatyā śarāṇāṁ pratyavidhyata ||

Sañjaya said: O venerable king, as Bhīmasena, intent on battle, advanced toward Droṇācārya’s chariot, King Duryodhana himself pierced him with sharp arrows. Then Bhīmasena wounded Duryodhana with ten arrows, and Duryodhana in turn struck Bhīma with twenty. Thus, in the heat of combat, each answered the other with a measured yet escalating counterstroke, revealing both martial resolve and the hardening cycle of violence that war sustains.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दशकःa group of ten (i.e., ten)
दशकः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदशक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अविव्याधpierced/wounded
अविव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मारिषO venerable one
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
विंशत्याwith twenty
विंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
शराणाम्of arrows
शराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रत्यविध्यत्struck back/pierced in return
प्रत्यविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
D
Duryodhana
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the reciprocal logic of battlefield ethics: a warrior answers an attack with a counterattack, often intensifying the exchange. It implicitly points to how conflict tends to escalate through retaliation, even when framed as kṣatriya-duty.

In the Drona Parva battle sequence, Bhīma wounds Duryodhana with ten arrows; Duryodhana immediately retaliates by striking Bhīma with twenty arrows, showing a fierce exchange of missile combat.