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Shloka 51

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय १६२: प्रातःसंध्यायां युद्धप्रवृत्तिः तथा रजोमेघे संमूढता

तस्मिंस्तु तुमुले युद्धे भीरूणां भयवर्धने । मुहूर्तमपि तद्‌ युद्धं समरूपं तदाभवत्‌

tasmiṃstu tumule yuddhe bhīrūṇāṃ bhayavardhane | muhūrtam api tad yuddhaṃ samarūpaṃ tadābhavat ||

Sañjaya said: In that tumultuous battle—one that only increased the fear of the faint-hearted—even for a single moment the fighting assumed a uniform, evenly matched character, as though both sides were alike in force and resolve.

तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तुमुलेtumultuous
तुमुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
युद्धेin the battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भीरूणाम्of the timid/cowards
भीरूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभीरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भयवर्धनेin (that which is) fear-increasing
भयवर्धने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभयवर्धन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मुहूर्तम्for a moment
मुहूर्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
समरूपम्uniform/evenly matched
समरूपम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
the battle (yuddha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war amplifies fear in the timid and shows the instability of battlefield advantage: even amid chaos, the struggle can briefly become evenly matched, reminding readers that confidence and panic are both contagious and that outcomes can shift moment by moment.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that during a fierce and confusing phase of the fighting, the combat for a time appeared balanced—neither side clearly dominating—while the general terror of the battlefield intensified for those lacking courage.