Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 42

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय १६२: प्रातःसंध्यायां युद्धप्रवृत्तिः तथा रजोमेघे संमूढता

सर्वपाञ्चालसेनाभि: संवृतो रथसत्तम: | नाकम्पत महाबाहु: स्ववीर्य समुपाश्रित:

sarvapāñcālasenābhiḥ saṃvṛto rathasattamaḥ | nākampata mahābāhuḥ svavīryam upāśritaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Though hemmed in on all sides by the entire Pāñcāla host, that foremost of chariot-warriors—the mighty-armed hero—did not waver, relying on his own valor. In the moral atmosphere of the war, the verse highlights steadfastness under overwhelming pressure: courage is shown not by the absence of danger, but by refusing to yield when overwhelmed, standing firm through inner strength and disciplined resolve.

सर्वपाञ्चालसेनाभिःby/with the entire Pāñcāla army
सर्वपाञ्चालसेनाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वपाञ्चालसेना
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
संवृतःsurrounded/covered
संवृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंवृत (सम् + √वृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथसत्तमःthe best of chariot-warriors
रथसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अकम्पत्shook/trembled
अकम्पत्:
TypeVerb
Root√कम्प्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्ववीर्यम्his own valor/strength
स्ववीर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्ववीर्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समुपाश्रितःhaving resorted to/depending on
समुपाश्रितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुपाश्रित (सम् + उप + आ + √श्रि)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāñcāla army (Pāñcālas)
R
rathasattama (a foremost chariot-warrior, unnamed in this verse)