Shloka 42

दुर्योधन–द्रोणसंवादः

Arjuna-vīrya-prasaṃśā and renewed battle formation

Devanagari script

बलानीको जयानीको जयाश्वो रथवाहन: । चन्द्रोदय: समरथो विराटभ्रातर: शुभा:

Transliteration

balānīko jayānīko jayāśvo rathavāhanaḥ | candrodayaḥ samaratho virāṭabhrātaraḥ śubhāḥ ||

Translation

Kripa said: “Balānīka, Jayānīka, Jayāśva, Rathavāhana, Candrodaya, and Samaratha—these auspicious brothers of Virāṭa.”

Word by Word

• बलानीकः: Balānīka (proper name)
• बलानीकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: बलानीक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जयानीकः: Jayānīka (proper name)
• जयानीकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जयानीक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जयाश्वः: Jayāśva (proper name)
• जयाश्वः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जयाश्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रथवाहनः: Rathavāhana (proper name; lit. 'having a chariot as vehicle')
• रथवाहनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथवाहन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• चन्द्रोदयः: Candrodaya (proper name; lit. 'moonrise')
• चन्द्रोदयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: चन्द्रोदय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• समरथः: well-equipped with chariots / having equal chariot-force
• समरथः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समरथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विराटभ्रातरः: the brothers of Virāṭa
• विराटभ्रातरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विराटभ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शुभाः: auspicious / excellent
• शुभाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुभ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

कृप उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Kṛpa
• Balānīka
• Jayānīka
• Jayāśva
• Rathavāhana
• Candrodaya
• Samaratha
• Virāṭa