Shloka 44
Adhyāya 16: Saṃśaptaka-vrata and the Diversion of Arjuna (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय १६)
तां शरौघमहाफेनां प्रासमत्स्यसमाकुलाम् । नदीमुत्तीर्य वेगेन कुरून् विद्राव्य पाण्डव:
tāṃ śaraugha-mahāphenāṃ prāsa-matsya-samākulām | nadīm uttīrya vegena kurūn vidrāvya pāṇḍavaḥ ||
Sañjaya said: Crossing that river—whose surging foam was a torrent of arrows and whose waters teemed with spears like fish—the Pāṇḍava, with swift force, put the Kauravas to flight. The image shows how, in war, courage and resolve can “ford” even a seemingly impassable flood of weapons, while the ethical weight of violence remains ever-present in the epic’s vision of dharma under duress.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse uses a vivid metaphor—war as a weapon-filled river—to highlight steadfastness and daring in the face of overwhelming danger, while implicitly reminding the reader that such ‘crossings’ occur within the tragic moral pressure of fratricidal war, a central Mahābhārata concern about dharma under extreme circumstances.
Sañjaya reports that a Pāṇḍava warrior crosses a perilous ‘river’ described through battlefield imagery (arrows as a flood, spears as fish) and, moving with great speed, drives the Kaurava forces into retreat.