Shloka 61

अष्टचक्रसमायुक्तमास्थाय विपुलं रथम्‌ | शूलमुद्गरधारिण्या शैलपादपहस्तया

aṣṭacakrasamāyuktam āsthāya vipulaṁ ratham | śūlamudgaradhāriṇyā śailapādapahastayā

Sañjaya said: Mounted upon a vast chariot fitted with eight wheels, she advanced—bearing a spear and a mace, with feet like rocky crags and hands that struck like stone. The description heightens the battlefield’s moral tension: war here is not merely human contest but a confrontation with a terrifying, almost elemental force, testing courage, restraint, and steadfastness in dharma amid chaos.

अष्टचक्रसमायुक्तम्furnished with eight wheels
अष्टचक्रसमायुक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टचक्र-समायुक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving mounted/ascended
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था (धातु: स्था)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
विपुलम्large, vast
विपुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शूलमुद्गरधारिण्याby/with (her) who bears a spear and a mace
शूलमुद्गरधारिण्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशूल-मुद्गर-धारिणी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
शैलपादपहस्तयाby/with (her) whose hands are like mountain-trees
शैलपादपहस्तया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशैल-पादप-हस्ता
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

सयजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
E
eight-wheeled chariot (aṣṭacakra-ratha)
Ś
śūla (spear)
M
mudgara (mace)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how war magnifies encounters with overwhelming force; the ethical challenge is to maintain courage and discernment without losing one’s grounding in dharma, even when faced with terrifying, dehumanizing violence.

Sañjaya describes a formidable female figure (unnamed in this half-verse) mounting a huge eight-wheeled chariot, armed with spear and mace, portrayed with rock-like feet and crushing hands—an intensification of the battle’s dread and grandeur.