Shloka 180

स नाराचगणै: पार्थान्‌ द्रौणिर्विंदूध्वा महाबल: । जघान सुरथं नाम द्रुपदस्य सुतं विभु:,राक्षसोंका वध करके बाणोंद्वारा अश्वत्थामाने घटोत्कचको अत्यन्त पीड़ित कर दिया। फिर उस महाबली वीरने अत्यन्त कुपित होकर अपने नाराचोंसे भीमसेन और धृष्टद्यम्नसहित समस्त कुन्तीकुमारोंकों घायल करके द्रुपदपुत्र सुरथको मार डाला

sa nārācagaṇaiḥ pārthān drauṇir vindūdhvā mahābalaḥ | jaghāna surathaṃ nāma drupadasya sutaṃ vibhuḥ ||

Sañjaya said: The mighty son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā—bearing the banner marked with a drop—assailed the sons of Pṛthā with volleys of nārāca arrows. With that onslaught he struck them down, and then slew Suratha, the son of Drupada. The scene underscores the relentless escalation of battlefield fury, where prowess and wrath override restraint and the cost is borne by many, including lesser-known princes caught in the tide of vengeance.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नाराचगणैःwith groups of iron arrows (narācas)
नाराचगणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराचगण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पार्थान्the sons of Pṛthā (Pāṇḍavas)
पार्थान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
द्रौणिःDrauṇi (Aśvatthāman)
द्रौणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
महाबलःvery strong, mighty
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जघानslew/struck down
जघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुरथम्Suratha (name of a warrior)
सुरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन्
द्रुपदस्यof Drupada
द्रुपदस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विभुःmighty, powerful
विभुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇi)
D
Droṇa
P
Pārthas / Pāṇḍavas
S
Suratha
D
Drupada
N
nārāca arrows
B
banner/standard (vindūdhvā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how unchecked wrath and the momentum of war can eclipse restraint, leading to widespread harm beyond primary rivals; it invites reflection on the ethical cost of vengeance-driven combat even within kṣatriya warfare.

Sañjaya reports that Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa, showers the Pāṇḍavas with nārāca arrows and, amid this assault, kills Suratha, a son of Drupada.