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Shloka 3

अमोघशक्तिव्यंसनप्रश्नः — Why Karṇa’s Śakti Was Not Used on Arjuna

निहते सैन्धवे वीरे भूरिश्रवसि चैव ह । यदाभ्यगान्महातेजा: पञ्चालानपराजित:,सिंधुराज जयद्रथ तथा वीर भूरिश्रवाके मारे जानेपर अपराजित वीर महातेजस्वी द्रोणाचार्य जब पांचालोंकी सेनामें घुसे, उस समय शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले उन दुर्धर्ष वीरके प्रवेश कर लेनेपर दुर्योधनने उस अवसरके अनुरूप किस कार्यको मान्यता प्रदान की

nihate saindhave vīre bhūriśravasi caiva ha | yadābhyagān mahātejāḥ pañcālān aparājitaḥ ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “When the heroic king of Sindhu, Jayadratha, had been slain, and Bhūriśravas too had fallen—at that time, when the unconquered, mighty Drona advanced into the ranks of the Pāñcālas—what course of action did Duryodhana approve as fitting for that critical moment?”

निहतेwhen (he) was slain
निहते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिहत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
सैन्धवेin/when the Sindhu-king (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वीरेthe hero
वीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भूरिश्रवसिin Bhūriśravas
भूरिश्रवसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूरिश्रवस्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
indeed (particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
अभ्यगात्entered/advanced into
अभ्यगात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महातेजाःthe great-splendored one
महातेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चालान्the Pāñcālas
पञ्चालान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपराजितःunconquered
अपराजितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपराजित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
J
Jayadratha
S
Sindhu (Saindhava)
B
Bhūriśravas
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
P
Pāñcālas
D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of leadership in wartime: after major losses, a ruler must choose actions suited to the moment, balancing duty to one’s side with prudence and responsibility for further bloodshed.

After Jayadratha and Bhūriśravas are killed, Drona—still formidable—pushes into the Pāñcāla forces. Dhṛtarāṣṭra asks what decision Duryodhana endorsed in response to Drona’s aggressive advance at that turning point.