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Shloka 316

उपायैः पूर्ववधकथनम् / Strategic Justifications for Prior Eliminations

अड्डदे: कुण्डलैरनिष्कि: शस्त्रैश्वैवावभासिता | महाराज! रातके समय कौरव-सेना अपने बाजूबन्द, कुण्डल, सोनेके हार तथा अस्त्र- शस्त्रोंसे प्रकाशित हो रही थी

sañjaya uvāca | aṅgadāḥ kuṇḍalair aniṣkiṇaḥ śastraiś caivāvabhāsitāḥ | mahārāja! rātrikāle kaurava-senā svabāhubandhaiḥ kuṇḍalaiḥ suvarṇa-hāraiś cāstra-śastraiś ca prakāśitā babhūva |

Sanjaya said: O great king, in the night-time the Kaurava host shone forth—its warriors illuminated by their armlets, earrings, golden necklaces, and by the gleam of their weapons.

अड्डदेःfrom/than the Aḍḍada (name/place/person)
अड्डदेः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअड्डद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
कुण्डलैःwith earrings
कुण्डलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुण्डल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अनिष्किःwearing no gold-ornament/necklace (or: without niṣka)
अनिष्किः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिष्किन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शस्त्रैःwith weapons
शस्त्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अवभासिताwas illuminated/shone forth
अवभासिता:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√भास् (धातु) / अवभासित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (PPP)

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
K
Kaurava army
A
armlets (aṅgada/bāhubandha)
E
earrings (kuṇḍala)
G
gold ornaments (niṣka, suvarṇa-hāra)
W
weapons (astra, śastra)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts the dazzling outer brilliance of ornaments and weapons with the grim ethical reality of war. It invites reflection that martial splendor and royal display do not by themselves confer righteousness; dharma depends on motive, conduct, and justice, not on glittering appearances.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that during the night the Kaurava forces appeared radiant, their bodies and ranks catching light from gold ornaments and the sheen of weapons. It sets the atmosphere of a nocturnal military scene and heightens the tension of impending or ongoing combat.