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Shloka 13

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 155 — Ghaṭotkaca-nidhana-śoka and Karṇa-śakti-vyaya

Kṛṣṇa’s strategic reassurance

नादयन्‌ रथघोषेण कम्पयन्निव मेदिनीम्‌ । अभ्यवर्तत पुत्रस्ते पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम्‌,अपने रथकी घरघराहटसे दिशाओंको प्रतिध्वनित करता और पृथ्वीको कँपाता हुआ- सा आपका पुत्र पाण्डव-सेनाके सम्मुख आया

nādayan rathaghoṣeṇa kampayann iva medinīm | abhyavartata putras te pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm ||

Sañjaya said: “Making the directions resound with the thunder of his chariot and seeming to shake the very earth, your son advanced straight toward the battle-array of the Pāṇḍavas.”

नादयन्sounding, causing to resound
नादयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनादय् (णिच्) < नद्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), पुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
रथघोषेणwith the noise/roar of the chariot
रथघोषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथघोष
Formपुं, तृतीया, एकवचन
कम्पयन्shaking, causing to tremble
कम्पयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकम्पय् (णिच्) < कम्प्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), पुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
मेदिनीम्the earth
मेदिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमेदिनी
Formस्त्री, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अभ्यवर्ततadvanced/approached
अभ्यवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-आ-वृत्
Formलङ् (अनद्यतन भूत), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम, एकवचन
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तेyour (of you)
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formपुं, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
अनीकिनीम्army, host
अनीकिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीकिनी

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'te')
Y
your son (Duryodhana implied by context)
P
Pāṇḍavas
C
chariot
E
earth (Medinī)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how martial power and outward bravado can drive escalation in war: the king’s son advances with overwhelming display, reminding the listener that in the Mahābhārata battlefield, choices fueled by pride and hostility intensify suffering and bind one more tightly to the consequences of adharma.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that his son advances toward the Pāṇḍava forces; the chariot’s roar echoes in all directions and the earth seems to tremble, emphasizing the immediacy and ferocity of the impending clash.