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Shloka 27

घटोत्कच-कर्णयुद्धम्

Ghaṭotkaca–Karna Combat and the Release of Śakti

यत्‌ कर्तव्यं मनुष्पेण व्यवसायवता सदा । तत्‌ कार्यमविशड्केन सिद्धिर्देवे प्रतेष्ठिता,मनुष्यको सदा उद्योगशील होकर निःशंकभावसे अपने कर्तव्यका पालन करना चाहिये; परंतु उसकी सिद्धि दैवके ही अधीन है

yat kartavyaṁ manuṣyeṇa vyavasāyavatā sadā | tat kāryam aviśaṅkena siddhir deve pratiṣṭhitā ||

Karna said: “A person who is steadfast in resolve should always do what must be done; he should perform his duty without hesitation. Yet the final attainment of success rests with the divine—human effort is obligatory, but its fruition is not fully in human hands.”

यत्what (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
कर्तव्यम्to be done; duty
कर्तव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्तव्य
Formneuter, nominative, singular
मनुष्येणby a man; by a human
मनुष्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
व्यवसायवताby one who is resolute/enterprising
व्यवसायवता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यवसायवत्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
तत्that (same)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
कार्यम्to be done; should be done
कार्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य
Formneuter, nominative, singular
अविशङ्केनwithout doubt/fear; unhesitatingly
अविशङ्केन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअविशङ्क
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
सिद्धिःsuccess; accomplishment
सिद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
देवेin/with the divine; in fate
देवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Formmasculine, locative, singular
प्रतिष्ठिताis established; rests
प्रतिष्ठिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिष्ठित
Formfeminine, nominative, singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna

Educational Q&A

One must perform one’s duty with steady resolve and without hesitation; however, the outcome (success or failure) ultimately depends on the divine order—so act rightly, but do not claim full control over results.

In the midst of the Drona Parva’s battle context, Karna articulates a warrior’s ethic: unwavering execution of one’s assigned duty, coupled with acceptance that victory or accomplishment is not solely determined by personal effort.