Shloka 39

एष त्वहमनीकानि प्रविशाम्यरिसूदन । रणाय महते राजंस्त्वया वाकुशरपीडित:,राजन! शत्रुसूदन! अब मैं तुम्हारे वाग्बाणोंसे पीड़ित हो महान्‌ युद्धके लिये शत्रुओंकी सेनामें प्रवेश करता हूँ

eṣa tv aham anīkāni praviśāmy arisūdana | raṇāya mahate rājan tvayā vākuśarapiḍitaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “O slayer of foes, O King—pierced and tormented by your sharp arrows of speech—I now enter the enemy battle-formations, ready for the great combat.”

एषःthis (I)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
अनीकानिarmies/hosts
अनीकानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
प्रविशामिI enter
प्रविशामि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
FormPresent, Indicative, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
अरिसूदनO slayer of foes
अरिसूदन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअरि-सूदन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रणायfor battle
रणाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
महतेgreat
महते:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
वाक्-शर-पीडितःpained by the arrows of speech
वाक्-शर-पीडितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवाक्-शर-पीडित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
King (rājan)
A
Arisūdana (Slayer of foes)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical force of speech: words can function like weapons (vāk-śara), wounding, compelling, and driving decisions. In a war setting, counsel, rebuke, or provocation can push a person toward hazardous action, reminding readers that responsibility attaches not only to deeds but also to the speech that motivates them.

Sañjaya reports a warrior’s resolve to enter the enemy’s battle formations for a great fight, stating that he is ‘pained by your verbal arrows.’ The scene conveys immediate martial movement—plunging into hostile arrays—while also showing that the king’s words have intensified the resolve and urgency of the moment.