Shloka 45

प्रासैश्न तोमरैश्वैव कुन्तैर्यष्टि भिरेव च । शतघध्नीभिर्भूशुण्डीभि: खड्गै: परशुभिस्तथा

prāsaiś ca tomaraiś caiva kuntair yaṣṭibhir eva ca | śataghnībhiḥ bhūśuṇḍībhiḥ khaḍgaiḥ paraśubhis tathā ||

Śrī Kṛṣṇa said: “With spears and javelins; with lances and staves as well; with heavy maces (śataghadhnī) and bhūśuṇḍī missiles; and also with swords and axes.”

प्रासैःwith spears
प्रासैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तोमरैःwith javelins
तोमरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतोमर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कुन्तैःwith lances/pikes
कुन्तैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
यष्टिभिःwith staffs/clubs
यष्टिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
एवalso
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शतघ्नीभिःwith shataghnis (spiked clubs/engines)
शतघ्नीभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशतघ्नी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
भूशुण्डीभिःwith bhūśuṇḍīs (heavy missiles/war-clubs)
भूशुण्डीभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभूशुण्डी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
खड्गैःwith swords
खड्गैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootखड्ग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परशुभिःwith axes
परशुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरशु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच

Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
P
prāsa (spear)
T
tomara (javelin)
K
kunti (lance/pike)
Y
yaṣṭi (staff/club)
Ś
śataghnī (heavy weapon)
B
bhūśuṇḍī (missile weapon)
K
khaḍga (sword)
P
paraśu (axe)

Educational Q&A

The verse functions as a stark catalogue of weapons, highlighting how warfare multiplies instruments of harm. In dharmic reflection, it warns that when conflict dominates, human ingenuity is diverted from protection and order toward ever more efficient destruction.

Śrī Kṛṣṇa describes (or recounts) the battle’s ferocity by listing the various weapons being used—spears, javelins, lances, staves, heavy weapons, swords, and axes—conveying the intensity and all-sided nature of the fighting in the Drona Parva.