Shloka 6

सौभद्रो5प्यशनिप्रख्यां प्रगृह्ा महतीं गदाम्‌ । एह्टोहीत्यब्रवीच्छल्यं यत्नाद्‌ भीमेन वारित:,उधरसे अभिमन्यु भी वज्जके समान विशाल गदा हाथमें लेकर आ पहुँचा और “आओ, आओ' कहकर शल्यको ललकारने लगा। उस समय भीमसेनने बड़े प्रयत्नसे उसको रोका

Saubhadro 'py aśaniprakhyāṁ pragṛhya mahatīṁ gadām | eho hīty abravīc chalyaṁ yatnād bhīmena vāritaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā, also came forward, lifting a massive mace that seemed like a thunderbolt. Crying, “Come! Come!”, he challenged Śalya. Yet Bhīmasena, with great effort, restrained him—showing that even in the fury of battle, valor must be governed by discipline and ordered engagement.

सौभद्रःthe son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र (अभिमन्यु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अशनिप्रख्याम्thunderbolt-like
अशनिप्रख्याम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअशनि-प्रख्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रगृह्यhaving seized/taken up
प्रगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
महतīmgreat, huge
महतīm:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गदाम्mace
गदाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एहिcome!
एहि:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (एति)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
एहिcome!
एहि:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (एति)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (ब्रवीति)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शल्यंŚalya
शल्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यत्नात्with effort, strenuously
यत्नात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
भीमेनby Bhīma
भीमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वारितःrestrained/held back
वारितः:
TypeVerb
Rootवारित (√वार्/√वृ—‘to restrain’, caus./pass.)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu (Saubhadra)
S
Subhadrā
Ś
Śalya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
G
gadā (mace)

Educational Q&A

Heroism in dharmic warfare is not mere aggression; it must be governed by restraint and proper order. Bhīma’s preventing Abhimanyu highlights that even righteous courage should submit to discipline, strategy, and the ethics of engagement.

Abhimanyu advances with a huge mace, taunts and challenges Śalya to fight, but Bhīma forcibly holds him back, preventing an immediate clash.