Shloka 81
अलंबलवधः (Alaṃbala-vadhaḥ) / The Slaying of Alaṃbala and the Advance toward Karṇa
Devanagari script
संजय उवाच शृणु राजन् यथावृत्तं रथमन्यं महामति: । दारुकस्यानुजस्तूर्ण कल्पनाविधिकल्पितम्,संजयने कहा--राजन्! सारा वृत्तान्त यथार्थरूपसे सुनिये। दारुकका एक छोटा भाई था, जो बड़ा बुद्धिमान् था। वह तुरंत ही रथ सजानेकी विधिसे सुसज्जित किया हुआ एक दूसरा रथ ले आया
Translation
Sañjaya said: O king, hear the account exactly as it happened. Dāruka had a younger brother, a man of great intelligence; and he swiftly brought another chariot, fully prepared according to the proper rites and methods of chariot-fitting.
Word by Word
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शृणुhear (listen)
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वृत्तम्what happened; the event
वृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्यम्another
अन्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महामतिःthe very intelligent one
महामतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहामति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दारुकस्यof Daruka
दारुकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदारुक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अनुजःyounger brother
अनुजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनुज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तूर्णम्quickly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्णम्
कल्पना-विधि-कल्पितम्prepared/arranged according to the prescribed method of fitting-out
कल्पना-विधि-कल्पितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकल्पित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes