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Shloka 846

द्रोणकर्णयोः निशि संप्रहारः — Night Engagement with Droṇa and Karṇa

अश्वत्थामा महाराज भूयो<र्जुनमयोधयत्‌ । महाराज! कर्णको इस प्रकार रथहीन हुआ देख अश्व॒त्थामाने उस समय उसे रथपर बैठा लिया और वह पुन: अर्जुनके साथ युद्ध करने लगा

sañjaya uvāca | aśvatthāmā mahārāja bhūyo 'rjunam ayodhayat | mahārāja! karṇako 'smin prakāreṇa rathahīnaṃ bhūtaṃ dṛṣṭvā aśvatthāmā tadā taṃ rathopari upāveśayat, sa punaḥ arjunena saha yuddhaṃ kartum ārabdhavān |

Sañjaya said: “O King, Ashvatthama once again engaged Arjuna in battle. Seeing Karna thus deprived of his chariot, Ashvatthama at that moment took him up onto his own chariot; and Karna resumed the fight alongside him against Arjuna.” The episode highlights the battlefield ethic of not abandoning an ally in distress, even amid relentless and escalating violence.

अश्वत्थामाAshvatthaman
अश्वत्थामा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थामन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भूयःagain, once more
भूयः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अयोधयत्made (him) fight; fought (with)
अयोधयत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Causative (ṇic), Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra (implied by 'Mahārāja')
A
Ashvatthama
A
Arjuna
K
Karna
C
chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, loyalty and responsibility toward one’s ally are treated as a form of kshatriya conduct: Ashvatthama does not abandon Karna when he becomes chariotless, but restores his capacity to fight by giving him support.

Ashvatthama renews combat with Arjuna. When Karna is seen without a chariot, Ashvatthama seats him on his own chariot, and Karna returns to the fight together with him against Arjuna.