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Shloka 23

द्रोणकर्णयोः निशि संप्रहारः — Night Engagement with Droṇa and Karṇa

स त्वं कर्ण मया सार्थ शूरैश्नान्यैर्महारथै: । द्रौणिना त्वं हि सहितो मद्रेशेन कृपेण च

sa tvaṁ karṇa mayā sārthaṁ śūraiś cānyair mahārathaiḥ | drauṇinā tvaṁ hi sahito madreśena kṛpeṇa ca ||

Sañjaya said: “O Karṇa, you—together with me and with other heroic great chariot-warriors—were indeed accompanied by Aśvatthāmā, Droṇa’s son, by the king of Madra, and by Kṛpa.”

सःhe/that (person)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मयाby me / with me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सार्थम्together (with)
सार्थम्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्थम्
शूरैःwith heroes/brave men
शूरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अन्यैःwith other
अन्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महारथैःwith great chariot-warriors
महारथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
द्रौणिनाwith Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman)
द्रौणिना:
Karana
TypeNoun (proper/patronymic)
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सहितःaccompanied / together
सहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective (past participle)
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मद्रेशेनwith the king of Madra (Śalya)
मद्रेशेन:
Karana
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootमद्रेश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कृपेणwith Kripa
कृपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna
A
Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇi)
Ś
Śalya (Madreśa, king of Madra)
K
Kṛpa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of association in war: when eminent leaders unite for a cause, they share not only strength and strategy but also accountability for the results of their collective choices.

Sañjaya addresses Karṇa and notes that Karṇa is accompanied by key Kaurava-side commanders—Aśvatthāmā, Śalya (king of Madra), and Kṛpa—along with other heroic mahārathas, situating Karṇa within a formidable coalition.