Shloka 55

-7““«मन्धनी0 ५ पी एक /ि ” कक कक * ब्की . नाभ्यनन्दन्त सैन्यानि सात्यकिं तेन कर्मणा । अर्जुनेन हतं॑ पूर्व यज्जघान कुरूद्गबहम्‌,अर्जुनने पहले जिन्हें मार डाला था, उन कुरुश्रेष्ठ भूरिश्रवाका सात्यकिने जो वध किया, उनके उस कर्मसे सैनिकोंने उनका अभिनन्दन नहीं किया

sañjaya uvāca | nābhyānandanta sainyāni sātyakiṁ tena karmaṇā | arjunena hataṁ pūrvaṁ yajjaghāna kurūdvaham ||

Sañjaya said: The armies did not rejoice at that deed of Sātyaki—because he slew Bhūriśravas, the foremost of the Kurus, who had already been struck down earlier by Arjuna. In the moral atmosphere of the battle, this act was seen not as a clean victory but as a troubling killing of one already disabled, and thus it drew no acclaim from the soldiers.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभ्यनन्दन्तpraised / applauded
अभ्यनन्दन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-नन्द्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
सैन्यानिthe armies / soldiers
सैन्यानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सात्यकिम्Sātyaki
सात्यकिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कर्मणाdeed / act
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अर्जुनेनby Arjuna
अर्जुनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
हतम्killed / slain
हतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly / earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
यत्whom / which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जघानslew
जघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुरु-उद्ग्र-बहुम्the fierce and mighty among the Kurus
कुरु-उद्ग्र-बहुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकुरु + उद्ग्र + बहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātyaki
A
Arjuna
B
Bhūriśravas
K
Kuru army (Kaurava troops)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, actions are judged by standards of fairness and dharma; killing an already disabled opponent is morally suspect, so it may bring victory without honor and fail to earn communal approval.

Sañjaya reports that the troops did not celebrate Sātyaki’s killing of Bhūriśravas, because Bhūriśravas had already been brought down earlier by Arjuna; the soldiers viewed Sātyaki’s act as ethically troubling rather than praiseworthy.