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Shloka 2

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य द्रोणाभिमुख्यं तथा सात्यकि-कर्ण-समागमः

Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s advance toward Droṇa and the Sātyaki–Karṇa confrontation

प्रहरिष्यन्‌ हृतो बाहुरदृश्येन किरीटिना । वेगेन न्‍न्यपतद्‌ भूमौ पठ्चास्य इव पन्नग:,प्रहार करनेके लिये उद्यत हुई वह भुजा अलक्ष्य अर्जुनके बाणसे कटकर पाँच मुखवाले सर्पकी भाँति बड़े वेगसे पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ी

praharīṣyan hṛto bāhur adṛśyena kirīṭinā | vegena nyapatad bhūmau pañcāsya iva pannagaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: As that arm was raised to strike, it was severed by the unseen, swift shot of the diademed Arjuna; and with great force it fell to the earth, like a five-hooded serpent. The image underscores the ruthless precision of battle—where intent to harm is instantly checked by superior skill—while also hinting at the moral gravity of violence that, once unleashed, returns with terrifying consequence.

प्रहरिष्यन्about to strike / intending to strike
प्रहरिष्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हृ (धातु) / प्रहरिष्यत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त (वर्तमाने भविष्यत्सन्निकर्षे/भविष्यत्काले प्रयुक्तः), पुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हृतःcut off / taken away
हृतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु) / हृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (भूतकर्मणि), पुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
बाहुःarm
बाहुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अदृश्येनby the unseen / invisible
अदृश्येन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअदृश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, तृतीया, एकवचन
किरीटिनाby the diademed one (Arjuna)
किरीटिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीटिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, तृतीया, एकवचन
वेगेनwith speed / force
वेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, तृतीया, एकवचन
न्यपतत्fell down
न्यपतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत् (धातु)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत), प्रथम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्री, सप्तमी, एकवचन
पञ्चास्यःfive-mouthed
पञ्चास्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चास्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
इवlike / as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पन्नगःserpent
पन्नगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपन्नग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Kirīṭin)
S
severed arm (bāhu)
A
arrow (implied instrument of severing)
E
earth/ground (bhūmi)
S
serpent (pannaga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how violent intention in war can be abruptly nullified by a more powerful counteraction, suggesting the moral weight and peril of aggression: the will to strike invites immediate and often devastating consequences, reminding readers of karma-like retribution within the battlefield’s dharmic crisis.

Sañjaya describes a combat moment: an opponent’s arm, lifted to deliver a blow, is cut off by Arjuna’s imperceptibly swift arrow, and the severed arm falls to the ground with great force, compared to a five-hooded serpent dropping down.