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Shloka 60

Nakula–Śakuni Duel and the Night Battle; Śikhaṇḍin–Kṛpa Engagement (नकुल-शकुनियुद्धं तथा रात्रियुद्धवर्णनम्)

अथ कोशाद्‌ विनिष्कृष्य खड्गं भूरिश्रवा रणे । मूर्थजेषु निजग्राह पदा चोरस्यताडयत्‌,तदनन्तर भूरिश्रवाने रणभूमिमें तलवारको म्यानसे बाहर निकालकर सात्यकिकी चुटिया पकड़ ली और उनकी छातीमें लात मारी

atha kośād viniṣkṛṣya khaḍgaṃ bhūriśravā raṇe | mūrdhajeṣu nijagrāha padā corasyatāḍayat ||

Then, in the midst of battle, Bhūriśravas drew his sword from its scabbard. Seizing Sātyaki by the hair on his head, he struck him on the chest with his foot.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
कोशात्from the scabbard
कोशात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकोश
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
विनिष्कृष्यhaving drawn out
विनिष्कृष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि√कृष् (विनि-)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
खड्गम्sword
खड्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootखड्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भूरिश्रवाBhūrishravas
भूरिश्रवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूरिश्रवस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मूर्धजेषुin/at the hair (topknot)
मूर्धजेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धज
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
निजग्राहseized
निजग्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootनि√ग्रह्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पदाwith (his) foot
पदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उरस्यon the chest
उरस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउरस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अताडयत्struck/kicked
अताडयत्:
TypeVerb
Root√तड्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhūriśravā
S
Sātyaki
S
sword (khaḍga)
S
scabbard (kośa)
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger and the drive to dominate can degrade a warrior’s conduct: instead of restrained, rule-bound combat, the act of grabbing an opponent by the hair and kicking the chest signals a slide toward humiliation and adharma-like behavior within war.

In the Drona Parva battle scene, Bhūriśravā draws his sword, grabs Sātyaki by the hair/topknot, and kicks him in the chest, intensifying the personal and brutal nature of their encounter.