Shloka 13
Nakula–Śakuni Duel and the Night Battle; Śikhaṇḍin–Kṛpa Engagement (नकुल-शकुनियुद्धं तथा रात्रियुद्धवर्णनम्)
Devanagari script
मच्चक्षुविंषयं प्राप्तो न त्वं माधव मोक्ष्यसे । सिंहस्य विषयं प्राप्तो यथा क्षुद्रमृगस्तथा,“माधव! जैसे कोई क्षुद्र मृग सिंहकी दृष्टिमें पड़कर जीवित नहीं रह सकता, उसी प्रकार मेरी आँखोंके सामने आकर अब तुम जीवित नहीं छूट सकोगे'
Transliteration
maccakṣu-viṣayaṁ prāpto na tvaṁ mādhava mokṣyase | siṁhasya viṣayaṁ prāpto yathā kṣudra-mṛgas tathā ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: “O Mādhava, now that you have come within the range of my eyes, you will not escape alive. Just as a petty deer, once it falls within a lion’s sight, cannot survive, so too you—having come before me—will not be spared.”
Word by Word
मत्-चक्षु-विषयम्the range/object of my sight
मत्-चक्षु-विषयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमत् + चक्षुस् + विषय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तःhaving come/attained
प्राप्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप् (प्राप्त)
FormPast (perfective), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
माधवO Mādhava
माधव:
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मोक्ष्यसेyou will be released/escape
मोक्ष्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormFuture, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
सिंहस्यof a lion
सिंहस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विषयम्the range/object (of sight)
विषयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तःhaving come/attained
प्राप्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप् (प्राप्त)
FormPast (perfective), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
क्षुद्र-मृगःa small/mean deer (petty animal)
क्षुद्र-मृगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुद्र + मृग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaM
Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes