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Shloka 18

सहदेव-राधेय-संग्रामः; शल्य-प्रभावः; अलम्बुस-निवर्तनम्

Sahadeva and Karṇa; Śalya’s pressure; Alambusa’s interception

अथास्य सूतस्य शिरो निकृत्य भल्लेन कालानलसंनिभेन । सकुण्डलं पूर्णशशिप्रकाशं भ्राजिष्णु वक्‍त्रं निचकर्त देहात्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ उनके सारथिका भी मस्तक काटकर कालाग्निके समान तेजस्वी भल्लद्दारा पूर्ण चन्द्रमाके समान कान्तिसे प्रकाशित होनेवाले उनके कुण्डलमण्डित मुखमण्डलको भी धड़से काट गिराया

athāsya sūtasya śiro nikṛtya bhallena kālānalasaṃnibhena | sakuṇḍalaṃ pūrṇaśaśiprakāśaṃ bhrājiṣṇu vaktraṃ nicakarta dehāt |

Sañjaya said: Then, severing the charioteer’s head with a bhalla arrow blazing like the fire of Kāla (Time), he next cut from the body the radiant face—adorned with earrings and shining like the full moon. The verse marks the grim momentum of battlefield violence, where skill and wrath eclipse restraint, and death comes not only to famed warriors but also to those bound to them by duty.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अस्यof him/this (his)
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
सूतस्यof the charioteer
सूतस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
निकृत्यhaving cut off
निकृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + कृद्/कृत् (to cut)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
भल्लेनwith an arrow (bhalla)
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
कालानल-संनिभेनlike the fire of Time (like a conflagration)
कालानल-संनिभेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकालानल-संनिभ
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
स-कुण्डलम्with earrings
स-कुण्डलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकुण्डल
Formneuter, accusative, singular
पूर्ण-शशि-प्रकाशम्shining like the full moon
पूर्ण-शशि-प्रकाशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्णशशि-प्रकाश
Formneuter, accusative, singular
भ्राजिष्णुradiant
भ्राजिष्णु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्राजिष्णु
Formneuter, accusative, singular
वक्त्रम्face
वक्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवक्त्र
Formneuter, accusative, singular
निचकर्तhe cut off
निचकर्त:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + कृद्/कृत्
Formperfect (liṭ), third, singular, parasmaipada
देहात्from the body
देहात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदेह
Formmasculine, ablative, singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
सूत (charioteer)
भल्ल (bhalla arrow)
कुण्डल (earrings)
कालानल (fire of Time/Death)
पूर्णशशि (full moon)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the terrifying impartiality of death in war and the ethical tension of battlefield duty: martial prowess can become ruthless, and even non-royal attendants like charioteers are swept into the consequences of a conflict driven by adharma and vengeance.

Sañjaya narrates a combat scene in which a warrior first beheads the opponent’s charioteer with a bhalla arrow and then severs the opponent’s radiant, earring-adorned face from the body, emphasizing the ferocity and speed of the slaughter.