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Shloka 7

Adhyāya 141 — Night duels: Śaineya and Bhūriśravas; Droṇi and Ghaṭotkaca; Bhīma and Duryodhana

ते ललाटं विनिर्भिद्य सूतपुत्रस्य भारत | विविशुश्वोदितास्तेन वल्मीकमिव पन्नगा:,भारत! उनके चलाये हुए वे नाराच सूतपुत्रका ललाट छेद करके बाँबीमें सर्पोंके समान उसके भीतर घुस गये

te lalāṭaṃ vinirbhidya sūtaputrasya bhārata | viviśuś coditās tena valmīkam iva pannagāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: O Bhārata, the arrows he had loosed pierced the brow of the Sūta’s son and entered into him, like serpents slipping into an anthill.

तेthey / those (arrows)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ललाटम्forehead
ललाटम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootललाट
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विनिर्भिद्यhaving pierced
विनिर्भिद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), वि + निर्, Parasmaipada (usage as gerund)
सूतपुत्रस्यof the charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विविशुःentered
विविशुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
उदिताःshot / discharged
उदिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
तेनby him / by that (archer)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
वल्मीकम्ant-hill
वल्मीकम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवल्मीक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पन्नगाःserpents
पन्नगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपन्नग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
S
Sūtaputra (Karna)
N
narācāḥ (arrows)
L
lalāṭa (forehead)
V
valmīka (anthill)
P
pannagāḥ (serpents)

Educational Q&A

The verse is primarily narrative, but its ethical resonance lies in portraying the harsh inevitability of war: once martial duty and enmity are fully engaged, violence proceeds with a force that is difficult to restrain. The simile (serpents entering an anthill) emphasizes how swiftly and decisively harm can penetrate when conflict is unleashed.

Sañjaya reports that the arrows shot by a warrior (referred to as ‘by him’) pierce Karna’s forehead and lodge within him, compared to snakes entering an anthill. It depicts Karna being struck powerfully in the ongoing battle scene of Droṇa Parva.